Elected Officials - We're Not Finished With "Firsts"

During reconstruction, the newly-emancipated blacks voted as a solid bloc for the Republican party candidates. When reconstruction ended in 1870, after adoption of the Underwood Constitution in 1869, the voting power of the black population remained important. Blacks were key allies of the Readjusters... at least for a while.

The last elected black official of the post Civil War era was John Mercer Langston. He served only the last 161 days of his 1888-90 term, after finally overcoming objections and being seated officially.

Dumfries elected the first black municipal official of the modern era in 1961. John Wilmer Porter was elected to the town Council in 1961. He was well-known in the local community; Porter Brothers Garage was a key business in the small town, and it served both blacks and whites despite the segregation pattern of the times.

Lawrence Davies was elected to the City Council of Fredericksburg in 1966, and then became mayor. In 1970, Rev. Noel C. Taylor (minister of High Street Baptist Church) was elected to the Roanoke City Council. He became the Vice-Mayor in 1974, and then became the first black mayor in western Virginia when the incumbent died in 1975.

Virginia elected Douglas Wilder as lieutenant governor in 1985 and as governor in 1989. In 1994, Virginia elected its second black man to Congress, Representative Bobby Scott from Newport News. Virginia has never elected a black senator to the United States Congress.

The First Black Students at Virginia Tech

In 2002, Virginia Tech decided to name the first building on campus to honor a black person. Actually, Tech decided to honor two students by renaming the "New Residence Hall - West" the Peddrew-Yates Building.1

When Irving L. Peddrew III arrived on the Virginia Tech campus in 1953, VPI "became the first historically-white, four-year, public institution in any of the eleven states of the former Confederacy to admit a black undergraduate." Tech desegregated before any court required it.

Peddrew did not remain at Tech for 4 years. Charlie Yates was, as the headline described it in 1958, VPI's First Negro Graduate. He never was able to sleep in a campus dorm himself - and was able to eat only one meal on campus while an undergraduate. (He was in the corps of cadets and once served on guard duty in the mealroom, where he ate by himself.)2

References

1. Miller, Kevin, "Peddrew-Yates building to be first on campus whose name honors black people," Roanoke Times, July 7, 2002 (no longer online)
2. Wallenstein, Peter, "The First Black Students At Virginia Tech, 1953-1963" in Timeline of Blck History at Virginia Tech, spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/blackhistory/timeline/blackstu.htm (last checked September 15, 2002)


Population of Virginia
Geography of Virginia