Cattle in Virginia

Angus cattle grazing in Louisa County, south of Lake Anna
Angus cattle grazing in Louisa County, south of Lake Anna

Cows in Virginia come in two kinds - meat and dairy. In 2020, there were 1.45 million cattle in Virginia:1

- Beef cows that have calved: 626,000
- Milk cows that have calved: 74,000
- Heifers 500 pounds and over for beef cow replacement: 93,000
- Heifers 500 pounds and over for dairy cow replacement: 33,000
- Heifers 500 pounds (other): 64,000
- Steers 500 pounds and over: 165,000
- Bulls 500 pounds and over: 40,000
- Calves under 500 pounds: 355,000

Milk in Virginia

meat rations for Union soldiers in the Civil War were marched behind the armies
meat rations for Union soldiers in the Civil War were marched behind the armies
Source: Library of Congress, Army beef swimming the Occoquan River, Virginia (by Alfred R. Waud, 1863)

in a heavily-grazed field, even the trees can show evidence of hungry cattle
in a heavily-grazed field, even the trees can show evidence of hungry cattle

Links

enslaved workers helped drive herds of cattle to market
enslaved workers helped drive herds of cattle to market
Source: Slavery Images: A Visual Record of the African Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Early African Diaspora, The Droves

References

1. "January 1 Cattle Inventory Down Slightly," National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), US Department of Agriculture, January 31, 2020, https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/h702q636h (last checked February 3, 2020)


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