Cattle in Virginia

Angus cattle grazing in Louisa County, south of Lake Anna
Cows in Virginia come in two kinds - meat and dairy. In 2020, there were 1.45 million cattle in Virginia:1
- - Beef cows that have calved: 626,000
- - Milk cows that have calved: 74,000
- - Heifers 500 pounds and over for beef cow replacement: 93,000
- - Heifers 500 pounds and over for dairy cow replacement: 33,000
- - Heifers 500 pounds (other): 64,000
- - Steers 500 pounds and over: 165,000
- - Bulls 500 pounds and over: 40,000
- - Calves under 500 pounds: 355,000

meat rations for Union soldiers in the Civil War were marched behind the armies
Source: Library of Congress, Army beef swimming the Occoquan River, Virginia (by Alfred R. Waud, 1863)

in a heavily-grazed field, even the trees can show evidence of hungry cattle
Links

enslaved workers helped drive herds of cattle to market
Source: Slavery Images: A Visual Record of the African Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Early African Diaspora, The Droves
References
1. "January 1 Cattle Inventory Down Slightly," National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), US Department of Agriculture, January 31, 2020, https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/h702q636h (last checked February 3, 2020)
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