Hampton

Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel, Fort Monroe
The Jamestown settlers built Fort Algernourne in 1609 at the end of the Peninsula, where Fort Monroe is now located. Moving some starving settlers away from Jamestown reduced the demand on the fort's food supplies, and may have reduced transmission of density-dependent disease. The fort also provided an early warning system of Spanish, Dutch, and pirate ships until being abandoned in 1667 after Charles II made peace with the Netherlands leader, William of Orange.

Fort George was built on the same site in 1727, and was abandoned in 1749. As described on Eighteenth Century Virginia Hurricanes, a hurricane storm surge raised the level of Chesapeake Bay 15 feet, created Willoughby Spit at Norfolk, and washed away the fort's walls. The location of modern-day Hampton was buried under four feet of water on October 19, 1749.

Willoughby Spit

Today, I-64 has been reconfigured so it can be converted into a hurricane escape route. If necessary, all eastbound traffic can be stopped and those lanes used for westbound traffic inland to Williamsburg.

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