The Impact of the French and Indian War on Settlement West of the Blue Ridge

After General Braddock was defeated near modern-day Pittsburg, the settlers on the frontier west of the Blue Ridge were the ones who were attacked by the now-hostile tribes. The English, east of the mountains, were relatively safe. However, many of the Pennsylvania Dutch and the Scotch-Irish in the Shenandoah Walley and the New River Valley were forced to flee from places such as Hans Meadow (now Christiansburg) and Dunkards Bottom (now covered by Crater Lake).

Mary Draper Ingles was captured in an attack by the Shawnee on her cabin, located just downstream of the modern Duck Pond at Virginia Tech. Her escape and return are commemorated in books and a local outdoor drama, "Long Way Home." James Burk, a Quaker, had to flee Burke's Garden.

The Brethren along the New River migrated to the Yadkin River in North Carolina, settling what is now Winston-Salem. In the Shenandoah Valley, Rev. John Rhodes miscalculated when it was safe to return. He had moved into the valley in 1748, fled a decade later, and then returned in 1764 to near modern-day Luray. That year, he and some of his family died in what was perhaps the last attack in the region.

The Failure of the French

Huguenots in Virginia

The French and Indian War

Links


Exploring Across the Blue Ridge
Virginia and the Frontier
Geography of Virginia